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News: Health & Science

Flu Symptoms, Types, and Complications of the Flu



What are the most  common flu symptoms? What is the difference between a flu and a cold? Get more informations about the warning signs of  flu so you can prevent flu complications, that can be mild or severe .


The flu virus can settle anywhere in the respiratory tract, producing symptoms of a cold, croup, sore throat, bronchiolitis, ear infection, or pneumonia.


You will know for sure when the flu season started because flu symptoms usually come on suddenly.Some of them could be:


  • -fever (usually high)
  • -severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around the eyes
  • -warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes
  • -headache
  • -dry cough
  • - high-grade fever up to 104 degrees F (40 degrees C), chills, muscle aches, headaches, sore throat, dry cough, and just plain feeling sick.
  • Stomach symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, may also occur but are more common in children than adults ;
  • Extreme tiredness
  • The complications  that could result from a common flu are:  bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes,lethargy (drowsy, unresponsive, limp or floppy)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Worsening of underlying illness, such as asthma or heart failure

You will feel an overall wickness for about3-4 weeks.Young children, senior citizens and people with chronic illnesses are at greatest risk.


REFERENCES:


American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule: United States, 2005. Pediatrics. 2005 Jan;115(1):182.


Caruso TJ, Prober CG, Gwaltney JM Jr. Treatment of naturally acquired common colds with zinc: a structured review. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(5):569-74.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Key Facts About Seasonal Influenza (Flu). Available online.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007-08 Influenza Prevention & Control Recommendations: Vaccination of Specific Populations. Available online.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acute Respiratory Disease Associated with Adenovirus Serotype 14 -- Four States, 2006-2007. MMWR. 2007;56(45):1181-84.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FDA Approves New Laboratory Test To Detect Human Infections With Avian Influenza A/H5 Viruses. February 3, 2006.


Harper SA, Fukuda K, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Bridges CB. Prevention and Control of Influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Jul 29;54(RR-8):1-40.


Hayden GF, Turner RB. Acute Pharyngitis. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Behrman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 17th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2004.


Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. Executive Summary: 2006 Annual Report on Progress on "A Public Health Action Plan to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance." Draft release, June 2007. Available online.


Jefferson T, Demichelli V, Rivetti D, Jones M, Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A. Antivirals for influenza in healthy adults: systematic review. Lancet 2006 Jan 28;367(9507):303-13.


Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2008. MMWR. July 17, 2008/57(Early Release);1-60.


Reveiz L, Cardona AF, Ospina EG. Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):CD004783.


Sasazuki S, Sasaki S, Tsubono Y, Okubo S, Hayashi M, Tsugane S. Effect of vitamin C on common cold: randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60(1):9 - 17.


Shah SA, Sander S, White CM, Rinaldi M, Coleman CI. Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7(7):473-80.


Simasek M, Blandino DA. Treatment of the common cold. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75(4):515-20.


Taverner D, Latte J. Nasal decongestants for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD001953.


U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Nonprescription Drugs and Pediatric Advisory Committee Meeting. Joint Meeting of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and the Pediatric Advisory Committee October 18-19, 2007. Available online.


World Health Organization: Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Network. Monitoring of neuraminidase inhibitor resistance among clinical influenza virus isolates in Japan during the 2003-2006 influenza seasons. Weekly epidemiological record. 2007;82(17):149-50.


World Health Organization. Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO. January 15, 2008. Available online.




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